“In war, the first casualty is truth.”
That quote may date back as far as Aeschylus in 5th Century BCE Greece, or it may have been as recent as Hiram Johnson, a California Senator in 1918 commenting on “The Great War.”
The authorship or “who said it first” is in question.
The gravity of how the statement has been felt throughout the ages is not.
Knowing the “truth” about something does indeed become slippery business in the midst of conflict.
“If you continue in my Word, you are truly my disciples; and you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.” Jesus says today.
How does that apply to this Gospel, and to our celebration of the Reformation?
The Lutheran Church has for a long time lifted up this passage from the 8th chapter of John’s Gospel as the text for this day and that rallying cry for the Reformation. We attribute it to Luther’s own pursuit of reform for the Roman Catholic Church which he did dearly love in his day.
The nailing of the 95 Theses was an invitation to debate.
“He was only after the truth.” We might even have said.
We muse about how, if only people would have listened to Luther at the time, 500 years of bitter conflict within the church and hundreds of years of religious wars would never have had to have happened.
Nothing of course, could be further from “the truth.”
Luther knew perfectly well that nailing those points for debate to the Wittenberg Chapel Door was an “act of war” of sorts. He was directly defying authority.
He also knew that truth would likely be the first casualty.
When he was “invited” by the Pope to the council he had long hoped for, it was not to really to have a congenial discussion around the good questions that he had raised.
He was called to Worms by the Pope to recant his statements, to take his medicine like a good obedient little Monk should and then recede back into the woodwork.
Similarly, Luther’s seeking of help from the political entities of the time, the Elector Fredrick and the Saxon princes, all amounted to an invitation to open conflict within the Holy Roman Empire.
The conflict itself would become the crucible in which truth would be forged and decided.
In order to refine and purify the truth, a lot of dross of half-truths and counter-truths must be burned away and refuted.
There is a reason why this passage was chosen for the celebration of the Reformation. This is, in fact, taken from the Gospel of John’s most contentious chapter.
Jesus is in heated debate in chapter 8 of John with the Pharisees. The tone turns downright nasty.
The chapter begins with the story of the woman caught “in the very act of adultery.” She is being hauled out in front of Jesus to be stoned, as the law demands.
Jesus famously draws in the sand with his fingertip and then says “let he who is without sin cast the first stone.”
There you have it.
The chapter begins with a lurid sex scandal, an accusation made, a pile of dirty laundry from the community put out into public view. A woman’s reputation sullied while the man she was caught “in the very act of” is somehow nowhere to be seen or mentioned!
It is in chapter 8 of John’s Gospel that Jesus repeatedly references the Pharisees with what at first seems like name calling –“the Jews” he calls them. (Or, at least the author of John calls them that.)
While that sounds a bit derogatory to our ears, it is meant to distinguish between those who are members of the same community.
Some are followers of Jesus and “the way.”
Some are remaining in the way of the ancestors, holding to the laws of Moses and the prescribed traditions of the elders, and uncertain about this teaching of Jesus.
Conflict ensues.
It is in this chapter that the Pharisees accuse Jesus of being (horror of horrors) a “Samaritan” – a foreigner, an outsider, or a turncoat to his own people.
They even accuse him of having a demon.
Both Jesus and the Pharisees banter back and forth throughout the chapter accusing each other of being “liars,” with Jesus using that term for the Pharisees.
Conflict is real, evident, and “the truth” takes a significant beating here.
And yet, Jesus maintains, one thing will keep one in the truth!
“If you continue in my Word…” Jesus says.
In John’s Gospel, “the Word” has a particular understanding.
The “Word becomes Flesh and dwells among us.”
In John’s Gospel, “the Word” is both pre-existent with God, and a living reality in the person of Jesus.
“In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.” The prologue asserts.
“Continuing in the Word” for John is therefore literally about “hanging in there with Jesus!”
The danger before us in celebrating the Reformation is that we make of it a remembrance of what Luther did.
The Reformation is not about what Luther did 500 years ago.
The Reformation is about what Luther discovered, namely what it means to be disciple. It means following where Jesus leads the way. It means “hanging in there” with Jesus through the complicated and contentious times and pushing ever forward the Grace and love of God.
We remind ourselves on this day of the tortured conscience of an Augustinian Monk who struggled with scripture.
It is about Luther reading scripture, listening to it to hear Jesus speak, and finding in it a gracious and loving God in a world that was hell-bent on asserting God’s judgment in both the political and religious realms of the day as a means of control.
It’s about finding Jesus beyond all the trappings of church polity, beyond all the formulas and doctrines and teachings of “what the law prescribed” or “what the church taught.”
The Reformation is about asking questions.
“If Jesus said that God loves the world, dare we believe that? And if so, what then should I then do to follow and to love?”
If you engage in this kind of conversation with the Word, you too are bound for conflict my friends! The ways in which this world and this earthly kingdom find to push Jesus out of the picture are indeed “Legion.”
“Continuing in the Word” is hanging in there with Jesus when the prevailing sentiment of tradition wants you to fall back on “right” or “wrong” and simple choices.
“Continuing in the Word” is about engaging in a dialog with Christ in such a way that your own assumptions about how things just “ought to be” are brought into question and come up for examination.
“Continuing in the Word” is not just about reading the bible.
Reading the bible is indeed good! That’s why we place it in the hands of our children. Reading it will introduce you to the person of Jesus.
But “Continuing in the Word” is about checking your thoughts and actions against the graciousness and loving kindness of a God who sent his son not to condemn this world, but rather to save it.
It is to picture Jesus beside you and to imagine whether he would bless you for your actions right now, or whether he would challenge them on the basis of love for your neighbor.
“Continuing in the Word” may indeed mean that you say some sharp, pointed things.
It may mean that you will have to say things that need to be said to clear away the half-truths of innuendo and doubt in which this world engages in order to control and obscure love.
“Continuing in the Word” may make you squirm as you measure your own words against what Jesus would have you say as his follower, making you swallow what you would want to say right now, in deference for what should be said, or what needs to be said!
“Continuing in the Word” is stepping into the fray of this world! It is engaging in the battle between the kingdom of this world and the Kingdom of God.
This world is content with letting half-truths exist.
Half-truths serve the political realm well.
Half-truths serve the “Descendants of Abraham” well, as they appeal to their position of privilege by birth.
Such half-truths are often spoken to assert control, by “Sons of Abraham” who allow women to be dragged out to be stoned while never mentioning or considering who it was that she was “caught in the very act” with…. men get a pass! Patriarchy is unquestioned.
“Continuing in the Word… hanging in there with Jesus will make you strip away each-and-every one of these “oh so comfortable for some” half-truths, melting them down to arrive at a single, simpler truth – that God loves all and has come for all.
It is a simpler truth, but it is a truth that will vastly complicate your life, precisely because this world prefers the “half-truths” that continue to allow people in power to retain their power.
So, it’s Reformation Sunday, and I know you’d all just like to sing “A Mighty Fortress” and bask in what Luther did some 500 years ago and call that good.
But here’s the uncomfortable truth which will afflict you and will also set you free.
All that Luther did was just pick up on what had been done 1500 years earlier.
How Jesus had gathered a group of fishermen, tax collectors, outcasts in general and a whole slew of other sinners with no status in society and decided that there would be no “half-truths” tolerated any more.
They glimpsed that the only place to hang, was with Jesus.
They saw that where Jesus chose to hang — was on the Cross–for them. He would rather die than recant the teaching that God loves, and that in specific… God loves you, and meets you where you are!
How then could they do any less as Jesus’ followers?
How could they do any less than fully enter into the conflict of this world themselves to bring about the Kingdom that Jesus was willing to give his own life for?
So, on Reformation Day, –you’re invited to “hang with Jesus” as well.
You are invited to engage in the kind of questioning, the kind of conversation, and the kind of inevitable conflict with the way this world works.
Such “Hanging with Jesus will strip away the complicated half-truths, getting you down to the one simplified truth.
That truth is this: The Word of God was made flesh, and dwells among us still, and shows us that God loved and accepted all, and that in specific, God loves you right where God finds you!
You can continue to “Hang with Jesus” to this day, proclaiming that same message. “God loves YOU!”
This is Reformation.
It is not just an event that happened long ago with a printing press and a troubled Monk with an irritable bowel.
Reformation is about continuing in the Word, hanging in there with Jesus in your conversations, in your living, in your actions and in your decisions in such a way that truth is revealed, God’s love is proclaimed for all, and people are at last set free to love!